Table of contents
- Why do phone scammers use these numbers
- Five area codes you should never answer
- What types of scams are these phone numbers used for
- 1. General unwanted unsolicited calls
- 2. Ring and run
- 3. The one-ring scam
- 4. Work-at-home scams
- How to avoid these area codes phone scams
- 1. Register your phone number on the Federal Trade Commission's National Do Not Call Registry
- 2. Don't answer or call back numbers that look like spam
- 3. Block the number if it looks suspicious
- 4. Block spam calls using special applications
- 5. Report suspicious numbers to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
- Conclusion
Why do phone scammers use these numbers
Scammers use these area codes you should never answer because, although the numbers originate outside the US, they use the same country code (+1), making them appear local and more trustworthy.
You should always exercise caution when receiving a call from an unknown number, no matter the area code: scammers can use any number of area codes for fake phone calls.
Pro Tip
If the first few digits of a number look unfamiliar, quickly search online for the area code before answering. Most scam area codes are already reported on forums or FCC listings.
Five area codes you should never answer
The most common scam area codes scammers use to trick people into answering are listed below. Never answer calls from these area codes unless you are absolutely sure who’s calling.
Scammers can also spoof phone numbers, so while these area codes are associated with other countries, the scammers themselves may not actually be based in these countries.
Area codes you should not answer:
| Area Code | Location | Why to Avoid |
| 876 | Jamaica | Frequently used in lottery and money transfer scams |
| 473 | Grenada & Carriacou | Linked to one-ring scam calls |
| 268 | Antigua & Barbuda | Common in callback fraud and fake emergencies |
| 284 | British Virgin Islands | Associated with investment scams and phishing |
| 649 | Turks & Caicos Islands | Used in vishing (voice phishing) and fake prize scams |
You may notice that all these area codes are based in the Caribbean. They are among the 5 area codes to avoid due to their frequent use in scams. So unless you have personal connections in this region or are planning a Caribbean vacation, make sure to ignore numbers from these area codes—and put any known numbers from this region into your contacts so they don’t appear to be unknown when they call.
What types of scams are these phone numbers used for
These fraudulent area codes are most often used in various phone scams, where scammers only need you to answer or call back to make money from premium charges or data theft. In some cases, that’s all the scammer needs to do. In other scams, they need to do more work to convince the victim to give them money.
You’ve already seen the list of area codes not to answer—now keep reading to learn which scams these area codes are most often used for and how to protect yourself.
1. General unwanted unsolicited calls
The most common type of phone scam, from any area code, is unwanted unsolicited calls. In these scams, the scammer claims to be a part of a legitimate or fictitious organization offering you a product or service—usually something that’s too good to be true.
2. Ring and run
In the ring-and-run scam, the scammer claims that a friend or relative is in trouble and needs your help. More sophisticated versions may even use AI technology to impersonate your loved one directly by imitating their voice.
The scammer will then ask for money to help them. This will include questions about your bank details or money transfers or a request to call them back, which will automatically be charged exorbitant rates.
If you encounter this scam, hang up without sharing any financial information and check on the individual directly, preferably through other channels, if you want to make sure that the phone call was fake.
3. The one-ring scam
A form of robocall scam, the one-ring scam has the scammer calling you and hanging up before you can answer in order to get you to call them back. But if you call them back, you’ll be connected to a premium-rate phone number that will charge you $50 or more without anyone answering. And you won’t even find out until you get your next phone bill.
Robocalling allows scammers to make thousands of these calls in minutes, increasing the chances of someone answering and thus creating a big payoff.
If you get a call from a number without a message, it’s likely a mistake or a scam and, therefore, not worth calling back. You can also look up phone numbers online before calling them back to check that the number is legitimate.
4. Work-at-home scams
Working at home is an enticing proposition for many people, and scammers everywhere have taken advantage of this by taking part in work-at-home scams. In this scam, the scammer offers you an opportunity to work at home for yourself, typically promising high salaries. They then ask you to pay an upfront fee for your personal data, possibly for identity theft.
Once again, if something sounds too good to be true, it probably is.
How to avoid these area codes phone scams
Thankfully, many area codes used in phone scams can be avoided with a few simple steps. Here’s how to protect yourself from calls coming from scam area codes and fraudulent international numbers.
1. Register your phone number on the Federal Trade Commission's National Do Not Call Registry
You can register your phone number on the National Do Not Call Registry, which legitimate companies consult to know which numbers to avoid calling. Scammers, of course, ignore this list, so if you get an unsolicited call from an unknown number, you’ll immediately know it’s a scam.
Having your phone registered with the National Do Not Call Registry is just one step. Someone can still track you with your phone number, and to prevent phone tracking and other vulnerabilities, you’ll need to take additional steps.
2. Don't answer or call back numbers that look like spam
If you don’t recognize the area code, or it’s one of the codes listed above, don’t answer or call back. If you take either action, you might get charged outrageous fees just for a few seconds. Ignore them, and if it’s a legitimate call, they’ll leave a message or contact you through other means.
3. Block the number if it looks suspicious
Of course, you can block missed scam calls in your Phone app. You just need to select the number, and on the menu that pops up, select Block this Caller. Careful, though, when taking action to block—you don’t want to call them back by mistake!
4. Block spam calls using special applications
You can also use some apps to block unwanted calls automatically. There’s a variety of apps just for blocking robocalls alone, so do your research carefully before you choose the app that’s right for you.
5. Report suspicious numbers to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Reporting suspicious numbers to the FCC will help ensure that not only you but also others won’t get scam calls from those numbers. The FCC can make policy and enforcement decisions to prevent scam callers from using certain numbers. You can also find helpful information on the FCC’s website to avoid scams.
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Conclusion
Be cautious when receiving calls from unfamiliar numbers, especially those with international area codes commonly linked to scams. If you’re wondering what area code to avoid answering, be wary of 232, 268, 284, 473, 664, 649, 767, 809, 829, 849, and 876, as they are frequently used in fraudulent schemes. Scammers also use caller ID spoofing to make numbers appear local, tricking victims into answering.
Avoiding answering phone calls from these numbers will help prevent you from getting scammed. You can also use some high-tech solutions to keep unknown numbers at bay. But above all, staying wary of unusual phone numbers will keep your money and personal information safe.
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